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Austria – 5/Ago/2021
[/fusion_title][fusion_separator style_type=»default» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» flex_grow=»0″ top_margin=»» bottom_margin=»50px» width=»» alignment=»center» border_size=»» sep_color=»» icon=»» icon_size=»» icon_color=»» icon_circle=»» icon_circle_color=»» /][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»#000000″ animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el ejército nazi invadió Austria. Sin embargo, el único gobierno que se opuso fue el mexicano. Por ello, tiempo después, los austriacos decidieron homenajear tal postura con Mexikoplatz, una plaza que lleva el nombre de México.
Este 2021 se cumplen 83 años de un hecho histórico que hizo que Austria y la República Mexicana estrecharan lazos. Y es que el 19 de marzo de 1938, el gobierno mexicano encabezó una protesta diplomática en contra de la invasión nazi al estado centroeuropeo.
De esta manera, y a pesar de la tensión mundial, México fue el único país que se mostró inconforme y protestó contra la Anschluss –palabra alemana traducida como unión o anexión–, es decir, la anexión forzada y violenta de Austria a Alemania. Pero, ¿cuál es la historia de todo esto?
El 12 de marzo de 1938 el ejército nazi invadió Austria. Una semana después, el día 19 para ser precisos, un hombre se presentó ante la Sociedad de Naciones en Ginebra –antecesora de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU).Aquel valiente era Isidro Fabela, entonces Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores de México, quien en 1935 ya había condenado la invasión de tropas italianas a Etiopía.
Fabela firmó y entregó una protesta encargada por el presidente Lázaro Cárdenas. Oficialmente, nuestra República se pronunciaba en contra de la invasión alemana.
Finalmente y ya concluida la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el 15 de mayo de 1955, Austria recibió un documento firmado por la entonces URSS, Gran Bretaña, Francia y Estados Unidos. En este, se le proclamaba oficialmente como nación soberana e independiente.
Por otra parte, la acción de México no se limitó a la protesta escrita, sino que, como se ha vuelto costumbre, fungió como un refugio para cientos de exiliados austriacos –sobre todo de judíos.
Dicha plaza se creó en 1884 y llevaba el nombre de Plaza del Archiduque Carlos. Después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, se cambió a Plaza de la Milicia. Y, por último, en 1956 se le llamó Mexikoplatz.
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