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Estados Unidos – 29/En/2022
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A diferencia de otros sistemas de captura de carbono, que funcionan en laboratorios con dióxido de carbono puro de tanques presurizados, esta hoja artificial funciona en el mundo real. Captura el dióxido de carbono de fuentes más diluidas, como el aire y los gases de combustión producidos por las centrales eléctricas de carbón, y lo libera para su uso como combustible y otros materiales.
«Nuestro sistema de hojas artificiales se puede implementar fuera del laboratorio, donde tiene el potencial de desempeñar un papel importante en la reducción de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera gracias a su alta tasa de captura de carbono, costo relativamente bajo y energía moderada, incluso en comparación con el mejores sistemas basados en laboratorio», dijo en un comunicado Meenesh Singh, profesor asistente de ingeniería química en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la UIC y autor correspondiente del artículo.
Usando un concepto teórico informado anteriormente, los científicos modificaron un sistema estándar de hojas artificiales con materiales económicos para incluir un gradiente de agua, un lado seco y un lado húmedo, a través de una membrana cargada eléctricamente.
En el lado seco, un solvente orgánico se adhiere al dióxido de carbono disponible para producir una concentración de bicarbonato o bicarbonato de sodio en la membrana. A medida que se acumula el bicarbonato, estos iones cargados negativamente atraviesan la membrana hacia un electrodo cargado positivamente en una solución a base de agua en el lado húmedo de la membrana. La solución líquida disuelve el bicarbonato en dióxido de carbono, por lo que puede liberarse y aprovecharse para combustible u otros usos.
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